When Is a Trust Not a Trust?
When can the provisions of a trust deed be set aside? When you don’t stick to the rules. Far too many people pay their accountant or attorney a visit, draw up a boilerplate trust deed, sign on the dotted line, and think that this piece of paper will take away all their tax and estate […]
Recognising Intimate Relationships: Civil Union Act and the Marriage Act
Within the South African context, our legal framework for recognising intimate relationships is unique. Our legislative framework offers various legislative pathways for couples to formalise their unions. The two most prominent Acts are the Marriage Act, 1961 (Act 25 of 1961) and the Civil Union Act, 2006 (Act 17 of 2006). Both Acts, while governing […]
Can Maintenance Be Claimed on Behalf of Adult Dependent Children?
In a recent judgment by the Supreme Court of Appeal, the case of Z v Z examined whether a parent has the legal standing to claim maintenance for adult dependent children from the other parent. This ruling emphasises the responsibilities of parents even after their marriage has ended. The court relied on Section 6 of […]
PART 1: Advocates vs. Attorneys – What Is the Difference?
When faced with a legal issue or dispute many individuals want to know and understand the difference between an attorney and an advocate. This curiosity is understandable as it may seem like they do the same work. While there are some similarities between these legal practitioners there are also substantial differences. This article will discuss […]
Property Ownership Transfer and the Abstract Theory
South African courts have adopted the abstract theory, which means that the validity of transferring ownership is not affected by whether the original transaction is valid. In the case of Legator McKenna Inc. v Shea [2009] 2 All SA 45 (SCA), McKenna, an attorney, was appointed as the curator of Mrs Shea’s estate because she […]
Understanding Your Rights at a Roadblock in South Africa
It’s late at night, and you’re driving home when flashing blue lights appear ahead – another roadblock. Your heart races slightly, even though you’ve done nothing wrong. What are the police allowed to do? More importantly, what are your rights? Your Rights When Stopped at a Roadblock Getting pulled over at a roadblock can feel […]
What Role Do Homeowners’ Associations Play in Shared Developments?
Homeowners’ Associations (HOAs) are a critical component of shared developments in South Africa, managing everything from noise levels to pet policies. While they offer many benefits, the legal framework surrounding HOAs can be complex, involving legislation such as the Sectional Titles Schemes Management Act of 2011. In addition to managing disputes and enforcing rules, HOAs […]
Mediation v Arbitration: What Is the Difference? PART 1
A common trend in commercial contracts is the inclusion of a mediation and/or arbitration clause. As a general point of departure, these clauses require the parties to the contract to refer any dispute arising from the contract to mediation as a first step. Should the mediation process be unsuccessful, these clauses then require that the […]
All Our Trustees Have Resigned. What Now?
What happens if all the trustees of a sectional title scheme resign? Who is then in control of the management, and who is entitled to continue exercising the function and powers of the body corporate, which is entrusted to the trustees by virtue of the Sectional Title Schemes Management Act 8 of 2011 (STSMA)? The […]
Claiming Ownership Through Acquisitive Prescription
One way to acquire property in South Africa is through acquisitive prescription. This method does not rely on the transfer of rights from a predecessor in title; instead, it acknowledges specific factual criteria that, when met, grant legal rights and title to ownership. This article will outline the requirements necessary for successfully claiming ownership through […]